How to calculate true position. Where: True Position: This is the true position of the feature in relation to the specified datum. How to calculate true position

 
 Where: True Position: This is the true position of the feature in relation to the specified datumHow to calculate true position  Tolerance Calculator - True Position ; Tolerance Calculator - Spherical True Position ; Hole / Feature Pattern Plot ; GD&T Geometric Dimensioning

5-2009) If both axis are basic, but there is not a Ø symbol in the FCF between the True Position crosshairs and the Position tolerance, then the tolerance zone is a square bounded by 2 opposing sets of parallel. This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts withinASME Y14. The way it is being explained to me, we are analyzing a theoretical true position of the hole center, then comparing x, y, and z values of our actual hole center. True Position – Position Tolerance. Also I feel we need to be thinking two dimensional (since . 005) to the center of the slot. True position is a geometric tolerance that defines the allowable deviation of a feature from its exact location or orientation relative to a. 25-degrees (50/40=1. Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. 4 mm, one has +/- 0. Introduction to True Position. Now the main problem is what the mean equinox actually is. PC-DMIS is outputting 0. by Brett Krienke » Fri Feb 07, 2020 12:36 pm. 5-2009 and ASME Y14. True Position = 2√ Deviation in X² + Deviation in Y². A manufacturer needing the coordinate of the lower hole will have to calculate it 1. PC-DMIS automatically uses all three axis and this is what I have always been told you had to use for this type of position, but when I look at my results 99% of the deviation is in the 'X' axis which according to engineering. May 25, 2018. 0000 Material is 15-5 and holes are thru about . 1. Y = 0. 0005/-. The bonus tolerance would be the 0. This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts withinASME Y14. Features must be confirmed on both ends of the square hole controlling orientation. Now the main problem is what the mean equinox actually is. Program is reporting incorrect True Position calculation. The returned PointF will contain the x- and y-coordinate of the calculated position. True position is always the exact location of the feature with respect to the referenced datums. , we set coordinates, date, sun azimuth. For Windows and Mac True position is the deviation from the theoretical location of the hole or feature as shown on the drawing. True Position Calculator. GD&T True Position Calculator With Basic Dimension Data. If it was 0. Such a calculator will help determine the insolation time of building facades at both project and ready states. This calculator tool will create a Geometric Size vs MMC Tolerance Chart per . I recently did a true position and may 321 alignment to the datums and picked the feature to be true. Forum - The expert community . Here's the usual formula for True Position in X and Y: True Position = 2 x SQRT(XVAR^2 + YVAR^2) So, we take the difference in X (difference between actual and measured X), square it, add that to the difference in Y squared, take the square root of that sum and multiply by 2. . Here's the usual formula for True Position in X and Y: True Position = 2 x SQRT(XVAR^2 + YVAR^2) So, we take the difference in X (difference between actual and measured X), square it, add that to the difference in Y squared, take the square root of that sum and multiply by 2. In the figure below, the solid line represents the true profile. g. Please note that not all possible combination of. = 1. 5M - 1994, as well as ISO 1101 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Step 5: Calculate your Stop Loss and Take Profit Targets. The standard potential capability index for a process in a single dimension is defined as Cp= (USL-LSL)/ (6*Sigma) . True Position – Position Tolerance. 0 m, 1. 879)^2] = 2 x 1. The tolerance zone is. For hole with min PD 0. Concentricity is a very complex feature because it relies on measurements from derived median points as opposed to a surface or feature’s axis. So, "the equinox" mentioned in step 5 cited in the OP refers to the mean equinox of J2000. The true position calculator is a tool to calculate the true position of the center axis after actual measured dimensional data is entered about a manufactured feature: either a hole or a shaft. Here's one discussion: How to calculate a True Position toleranced at MMC - Capability of True Position Gd&t true position Thanks for taking the time to watch what is quickly becoming the most popular GD&T channel on YouTube. Enter the Theoretical Circle as the Feature. Next, compare the actual measured position of the ID to the allowed positional tolerance, that is, the total bonus allowed. This figure clearly shows that CNET-C and CNET-D have significantly higher TPR than the benchmarks. I hope this is as simple as I think it is. You're on the right track. This is commonly mistaken for a failing value. Bolt circle and True position. 2 mm on both the X and also Y direction for center movement from the theoretical center (called "true position"). Our app is perfect for CNC programmers or operators who need to make quick calculations on the fly. Calculating a 15% tip: Find 10% by moving the decimal place over to the left. 001 difference from PC-Dmis results, due to round off in software. Reply. True bearing to station = True heading + relative bearing = 141+307 = 448°. Repeat Step 4, stopping the times at the distances of 1. 0 would be perfect. 5-2018, ASME Y14. 1. The true position calculator does have certain limitations when used for calculating different types of measurement information. 2 + . Learn how to calculate true position, a GD&T symbol that defines the permissible variation of a feature’s location from its “ideal” position. The velocity function is derived (derivative of position function) and if you input t=0, you get v=10. 14 mm (0. As this involves measurement of a three-dimensional feature, it is difficult to use calipers, micrometers, or any other instrument that measures the distance between two points for accurate measurement. The basic idea in 2 dimensions is shown below. Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. 000. This bolt circle calculator assists you in determining the location of the holes for a bolted joint. 2735 = 2. Trying to determine capability of a true position hole location is a useless exercises in futility. Total dev. Calculating Slot True Position using Midpoint. by GD&T Basics on December 22, 2014. This equation also accounts for direction, so the distance could be negative, depending on which direction your object moved away from the reference point. Tolerance Of Position has some fundamental rules: 1. Let us learn it! Free software for calculating True Position. Once the true position is located relative to the datums, the diameter symbol in the feature control frame tells us that the position tolerance zone is cylindrical. Dec 2, 2009. 000 basic. True position callout with non datum axis basic dimensions (using OGP measurmind software) Langless28 (Mechanical). The morning position line is then brought to the same time as the position line at the time of Mer. 1+ (0. The following drawing is an example of indicating the least material condition for the edge and hole when the minimum thickness is indicated using true position. Open the template by clicking on QI Macros menu > Capability Templates > Cp Cpk Templates: The template has several tabs, select the Cp Cpk True Position worksheet: Input your target and tolerances for the X and Y coordinates. The following are definitions for the elements: Offset (X) - This is the difference between the basic dimension (Drawing) and the actual measurement of the produced part. 5-2009, ASME Y14. 552 x cos (40. Application: This calculator and graphing tool is used to trouble shoot as-built parts and the manufacturing processes utilized consistency. 033 this is where the Position tolerance is called out. The Validity Rule, and 3. As indicated above, you will need to do the math for each slot as each can give you different bonuses. We then use the formula (SQRT (xdev)^2+ (ydev)^2+ (zdev)^2)x2. 32deg, and my Latitude is 33N. In many cases, true position callout can effectively replace concentricity. 1 relative to datums A, B, and C when the holes are at their maximum material condition”. 003. I have a part with hole true positions on a curved surface (along X/Y) that is at an angle to Z. This will be the length of the drift on the compass direction of the set. 00E-03. 3437 - 0. That's only . The true position calculator is a tool to calculate the true position of the center axis after actual measured dimensional data is entered about a manufactured feature: either a hole or a shaft. 009 does not mean +/- . By calculating the true position of a given feature, engineers can determine whether a manufactured part meets the required tolerances or if adjustments must be made during manufacturing. 5M - 1994, as well as ISO 1101 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T). When there is only one axis in use the tolerance zone is two parallel planes rather than a cylinder. Average True Range - ATR: The average true range (ATR) is a measure of volatility introduced by Welles Wilder in his book, "New Concepts in Technical Trading Systems. 000 basic. You can find the latitude nearest you by referring to the map in this section or by using the latitude locator application listed here as well. The CMM report should double the value of the maximum deviation from true surface profile, reporting that the total deviation of the surface is 0. The print will call out a GD&T true position and allow you to go up to, let's say, . 42 - 3. True Position (also called Position Tolerance) is a concept. 4219. The true position of a feature or point can be calculated using the following formula: TP = sqrt ( (X-Xd)^2 + (Y-Yd)^2) ± √ (Z^2) TP = True Position X = Measured X-axis deviation. Example: If your bill is $54, a 10% tip would be $5. 374-. 28K views 3 years ago NASHIK. For information on the equations used in this calculator, see: Geometric Boundaries, II - The Interpretation and Application of GD&T per. . 1 will apply. The following true position formula is used to calculate the total variance from the true position. See true position definition, formula, examples, and GD&T symbol. Drop from base of slot to datum surface is 1. How can I go into the software and locate the features that he used? You should be able to locate the TP Statement fairly easily (try summary mode to get there) then you should be in a particular alignment (which is what he used for TP. This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts within ASME Y14. If the distance of the user from three or more satellites is known, then the 3D position can be calculated using triangulation. For example, the bearing from A to B is 100°. GDu0026T True Position Tolerance How to calculate 'True Position'-(GDu0026T) Lesson: Tolerances in Technical Drawings How GDu0026T Maximum Material Condition (MMC) Works with Clearance Holes GDu0026T Tip - Does Runout Equal Concentricity? Creating u0026 Editing Geometric Tolerances Rule #1 for GeometricHow can I calculate the true position of a hole back to 2 datums (diameters). 001 difference from PC-Dmis results, due to round off in software. Tolerance Calculator - True Position ; Tolerance Calculator - Spherical True Position ; Hole / Feature Pattern Plot ; GD&T. So, "the equinox" mentioned in step 5 cited in the OP refers to the mean equinox of J2000. 98deg, Dec Polaris is 89. The two methods of using Position discussed on this page will be RFS or Regardless of Feature Size and under a material condition (Maximum Material Condition or Least Material Condition). 4219 = 0. PC-DMIS is outputting 0. But here is where my limited knowledge of math leaves me stranded. 002" in the 3rd one -- averaging these two will be . I have a spreadsheet that uses the following formula to attain the true position of 0. 5M - 1994, Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T). 12 means you have a true position of . TV . Flatness not centered on half the allowable would have a lower CPk than one that is centered. To compute the topocentric positions, we must add a correction to the geocentric position. I have a part the calls out the true position of a 5/16-18 ID threaded hole with MMC. 004 but tighter than . Spherical Diameter True Position Explanation (This calculator requires a java - enabled browser) This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts. Given an open ended datum notch with the following tolerances: Width . Next, create the true position with the 3d best fit and call out the holes to the new alignment. 003-. First, use a straight edge of the protractor and your pencil to draw a line through A and B. Bonus tolerance calculated using the following formula. 9218)^2 + (0. com to describe the positions of the Sun, the Moon. For years, the industry has been struggling to come up a "UNIVERSAL" best fit math type when having a software "calculate" what a feature looks like. if you can have a center in 3 axis tha means you can do 3d TP. With MMC = . 9218)^2 + (0. Hold your compass flat and level in front of you. 3) and. Variables Used in Spherical True Position GD&T Calculator. I have three slots that I need to do true position and width on. Tolerance Of Position is a geometric control that specifies how far away from True Position a feature of size is allowed to be. Anyway, true position is a trig function. A datum is always necessary to indicate. In this video I demonstrate how to calculate the true position tolerance for two and four holes, for both the fixed and floating fastener scenarios, and how. Due to the fact it is always changing we need a simple tool to help us remember which way to calculate it. It is compared to a theoretically exact target feature as described on a technical drawing document. By the way, the location of the slot is not defined in the direction of the 50 basic, the position tolerance you. So, "the equinox" mentioned in step 5 cited in the OP refers to the mean equinox of J2000. Imagine a. 05) Remember the 45 deg right triangle relationship, 1/1/SQRT2 ? The quick and dirty way we used to calculate it was: True position tol. 2. 05. 0015" Does any one have any tips on how to handle this. I am trying to find out what features the previous programmer used to calculate true position. TPV = 2 * SQRT ( (mX-tX)^2 + (mY-tY)^2) ) TP V = 2. 2. Keplerian elements and their rates, with respect to the mean ecliptic and equinox of J2000. This calculator tool will create a Geometric Size vs MMC Tolerance Chart per . Determining the position of a user using GPS is essentially a triangulation problem. Forum - The expert community . Proj. If you have a positional tolerance of 0. Open Spherical True Position Calculator. Gage Ø (pin gage) =Min Ø of hole (MMC)-True Position Tolerance . It includes the following features:Consequently we need to know how to calculate the difference between this and true north. for max material, take the actual and subtract the smallest. The MMC modifer applies the tolerance at the maximum material. Enter the X & Y coordinates and the calculator tells you your actual true position. “M” stands for “maximum material condition" (MMC). The 30 degree basic dimension defines all other. Similarly, if we want to find the position vector from the point B to point A, then we can use: BA = (x k - x k+1, y k - y k+1) Related Articles on Position Vector. Share. Standard hole sizes and positional tolerances are better than concentricity when there is no need for a precise mass distribution. Distance-vs. 15) = 0. Clearance for assembly increases if the actual sizes. True heading (would be without the variation given as 3°E) = 139 +3 = 141°. Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. In Reply to: True position calculation posted byjpeak on April 12, 2002 at 21:27:59:: Why is true position of a feature calculated as twice the distance (not just the distance)between the dimensioned exact position and the actual position? What you are talking about is the following equation: (Position Tolerance) = 2 X Square_root( x^2 + y^2)Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. It is the angle measured between the eccentricity vector,, and the position vector to the satellite, , as shown in the figure below: True Anomaly. 1 will apply. Jun 30, 2011. Now the main problem is what the mean equinox actually is. 038 callout. For Windows and Mac True position is the deviation from the theoretical location of the hole or feature as shown on the drawing. This article will explain the position formula and some examples. 2 x sqrt (deviation in X² + deviation in. 0 m from the bottom of the ramp. 9218)^2 + (0. If the analysis is via CMM you should still get delta-x and delta-y. 5 m, and 3. Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. You can try following this method to double check the TP result on. The tolerance is always shown in Diameter. 0372. Part Size Straightness Tolerance Bonus Tolerance Total Straightness Tolerance; 10. With your straight edge, draw a line from the last fix to the end of the set/drift line. Enter the top plane, center circle, and Datum C symmetry into the window as the Datums. There are 2 solutions to the trilateration problem. For example if the EURUSD exchange rate was 18. CNC Feeds and Speeds Calculator: Get the industry-leading Feeds and Speeds Calculator used by thousands of the best manufacturers in the world and improve your tool life, cycle times, and surface finish today. The size of the tolerance zone for each hole is dictated by the tolerance stated in the feature control frame. I think that the MMC should come off of the minor diameter. 02-26-2008, 09:52 AM. 5-2009, ASME Y14. Tolerance. The following drawing is an example of indicating the least material condition for the edge and hole when the minimum thickness is indicated using true position. ©timeanddate. If you look at the bonus, it appears that you have a bonus of 0. If you want to confirm the X and Y values you are seeing are the errors in each position use the formula below. It will help to find the optimal position. 1+ (0. Similarly, a maximum bonus position tolerance of 2T 2 Figure 7: Position Tolerance with MMC. Features must be confirmed on both ends of the square hole controlling orientation. The problem measurements are for CIR2 and CIR3. 19. The standard angle is typically measured by placing the angle at the. Release any DOF allowed by the print and hit calculate. Select your datums in the True Position dialogue. 4219 = 0. 12 means you have a true position of . Use your measurements of time and the displacement to make a position vs. For cylindrical features (holes and bosses) the true position tolerance is. If it is a hole or internal feature: LMC =Largest hole size (least material. 5M - 1994, or ISO 1101 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing for hole, slot and other features of size. if PD will grow then positional tolerance will grow accordingly and max will be 0. Training and GD&T resources see: This video discussed about how to calulate the true position without using CMM. 5-2009, ASME Y14. If your hole/boss is at bottom tolerance you have a lot more room for the position. The ad revenue alone doesn't begin to cover the time. Now the main problem is what the mean equinox actually is. Hence, true anomaly is given by:First create a true pos dimension for each of the features selecting the appropriate datum frame i. Total dev. This calculator tool will create a Geometric Size vs MMC Tolerance Chart per . Now the main problem is what the mean equinox actually is. However, the X & Y axis’ are for a feature measured in. When there is only one axis in use the tolerance zone is two parallel planes rather than a cylinder. If the distance of the user from three or more satellites is known, then the 3D position can be calculated using triangulation. 32 states that undimensioned angles that appear to be 90 are to be assumed to be 90 . New and popular video trendsHow to Calculate True Position Here’s the usual formula for True Position in X and Y: True Position = 2 x SQRT (XVAR^2 + YVAR^2) So, we take the difference in X (difference between actual and measured X), square it, add that to the difference in Y squared, take the square root of that sum and multiply by 2. Your true position will be the hypotenuse: (X^2)+(Y^2)=(hypotenuse^2) then take sq rt of hypotenuse to get true position. The True Position value is twice the maximum value of the 2 calculations Radial True Position = . Maximum Material Condition or for short, MMC, is a feature of size symbol that describes the condition of a feature or part where the maximum amount of material (volume/size) exists within its dimensional tolerance. Percentage Accuracy Calculator True Position Formula The following true position formula is used to calculate the total variance from the true position. 0000: If MMC adjustment is greater than deviation then MMC TP = 0. CNC Machinist Calculator Pro is a machining calculator designed to make your life easier. True position refers to the exact position of a feature as defined by basic dimensions, while the position defines the allowable variation of that feature from the true position. For example, in the example for calculating the probability of rolling a “6” on two dice: P (A and B) = 1/6 x 1/6 = 1/36. So, "the equinox" mentioned in step 5 cited in the OP refers to the mean equinox of J2000. The formula for calculating the true position of a feature is as follows: TruePosition=(Xactual −Xnominal )2+(Yactual −Ynominal )2 . Calculator. That's only . Magnetic declination, or magnetic variation, is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north (the direction the north end of a magnetized compass needle points, corresponding to the direction of the Earth's magnetic field lines) and true north (the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole ). Total Indicator Reading I'll zero my dial indicator at 12, and then roll it. Start with the list of related threads down towards the bottom of this page. When applied to a surface constructed. 9218. If you look at the bonus, it appears that you have a bonus of 0. As indicated above, you will need to do the math for each slot as each can give you different bonuses. View Catalog Sample Drawings a Within 0. It is at perihelion at time = 0. New and popular video trendsForum - The expert community . Basics Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Basics, Mechanical Design, Mechanical Terms, Mechanical engineering concepts, Interview questions12-07-2020, 10:42 AM. In the True Position window, change the SHAPE OF ZONE to ONLY Y. Kepler's equation is an analytical solution for the position of an object in an orbit with respect to time assuming two body dynamics. 9218. To do so, the CMM software must first align the. For hole with min PD 0. This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts within ASME Y14. 1. 004 bonus (. This calculator calculates position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts within ASME Y14. Click the SPECIAL BUTTON in the True Position window and Rotate about the Z axis the basic dimension angle of 108°. 5 MMC to datum "A" at MMC and datum "B" at MMC. 9218)^2 + (0. Let us learn it!What Is ? To apply the maximum material requirement to a dimension, you write after the size tolerance in the feature control frame. 0000 True position, which is a specification concerning the accuracy of the position in relation to the datum, is measured using a function gauge or a coordinate measuring machine. 9218. Step 1: Determine any antiderivative rules needed to integrate. Keplerian elements and their rates, with respect to the mean ecliptic and equinox of J2000. In this example, it is . Keplerian elements and their rates, with respect to the mean ecliptic and equinox of J2000. In this instance, SQRT refers to a square root, XVAR refers to the amount of deviation from the basic dimension found in the X-axis, and YVAR refers to the amount of deviation from the basic dimension found in. FORM AND LOCATION>TRUE POSITION Enter the Slot Symmetry as the Feature. the apparent size of the (equatorial) radius of the Earth, as seen from the Moon: mpar = asin ( 1/r ) where r. However, many people tend to refer to this GD&T symbol as “True Position. by GD&T Basics on December 22, 2014. . The bolts are inserted in the prefabricated or drilled holes in both pieces and secured with nuts on the other side. Glossary Units of measure: The units of measure used when defining a bolt circle hole list must all be of the same type, for example: all in inches or all in millimetres. There are two problems on your composite position callout : First, the tolerance zone is a cylinder located at the true position of each hole, so the diameter symbol should be added both at PLTZF and FRTZF. We define datum planes and axes as references to define the exact placement. To use the Chord Calculator, simply enter any two of the five parameters and press “Calc”. 9218)^2 + (0. Draw a line connecting the start location to the end location. True Financial calculator, Investment, Inflation, Statistics, Graphing & Maths software. 0 m, 2. 0278 x 100 = 2. True position can be calculated using the following formula: true position = 2 x (dx^2 + dy^2)^1/2. Calculate howThis calculator calculates fixed fastener position tolerances utilizing principles and concepts withinASME Y14. For a bearing angle of 180°, the standard angle would be 270°. In the True Position window, change the SHAPE OF ZONE to ONLY Y. The true field of view is therefore 1. You can try following this method to double check the TP result on. 24 hole is in its least material condition Φ24. Negative Tolerance numbers indicate interference. TPV = 2 * SQRT ( (mX-tX)^2 + (mY-tY)^2) ) TP V = 2 ∗ SQRT ( (mX − tX)2 + (mY − tY)2)) Where TPV is the total variance from the true position (this should be less than the total tolerance. The size of the tolerance zone for each hole is dictated by the tolerance stated in the feature control frame. 547. 5 standard, the term for this symbol is simply “Position. Negative Tolerance numbers indicate interference. This value represents a sphere around the reference point. ‹•› When using a position tolerance, the true position of the feature of size must be defined. You might also get a direct radial measurement. Get the spindle speed and feed calculations done quickly and easily. It will either be inferred as being on the centerline, axis, or centerplane or given explicitly with a basic dimension. In this equation, dx is the deviation between the measured x coordinate and the theoretical x coordinate, and dy is the deviation between the measured y coordinate and the. Two dimensions are calculated, d1 and d2 are combined to establish the 2D deviation of the center point. In summary, True Position is the exact location that we are aiming for, and the Position control tells us the positional tolerance of that feature. GDu0026T True Position Tolerance How to calculate 'True Position'-(GDu0026T) Lesson: Tolerances in Technical Drawings How GDu0026T Maximum Material Condition (MMC) Works with Clearance Holes GDu0026T Tip - Does Runout Equal Concentricity? Creating u0026 Editing Geometric Tolerances Rule #1 for GeometricI show how to create the formulas to calculate:4:36 Bonus Tolerance5:25 Allowable Tolerance5:48 Diameter of Positional Variation8:07 Accept/Reject of Feature. When is applied to the size tolerance zone, the true position specification Φ0. I assume that since compass heading is 141° and deviation is +3°. e. In other words, Position means how far your features location can vary from its “True Position”. CPk is a measure of not only a processes deviation but also a function of it's centeredness. Tolerance Calculator - True Position ; Tolerance Calculator - Spherical True Position ; Hole / Feature Pattern Plot ; GD&T Geometric. For position under MMC of a pin: Gage Ø (hole gage) = Max Ø of pin (MMC) + True Position Tolerance. When the needle stops moving, note the direction the needle points. 004) making your true position . Create the dims as needed, run offline, get correct results. 05x + 0. Open Floating Fastener Condition Tolerance Calculator. True bearing to station = True heading + relative bearing = 141+307 = 448°. 5-2009, ASME Y14. 1. True bearing = 448-360 = 88°. GDu0026T-Mechanical engineering Interview Questions ,Dimu's Tutorials GDu0026T True Position Tolerance How to calculate 'True Position'-(GDu0026T) Lesson: Tolerances in Technical Drawings How GDu0026T Maximum Material Condition (MMC) Works with Clearance Holes GDu0026T Tip - Does Runout Equal Concentricity?Enter the X & Y coordinates and the calculator tells you your actual true position. That's only . Learn how to calculate true position, a GD&T symbol that defines the permissible variation of a feature’s location from its “ideal” position. QE1993 said: The nominal for true position is 0. RE: How to measure positional tolerance without CMM?Caption of Table 1 in the OP's reference contains:. Next add in the true position actual tolerance as specified in the feature control frame. [TRUE POSITION|. 4219. Manual Lathe Cross Slide Calculator. It's hard to convey a good example of the formula with the font limitation of this forum. #3. Datum Z is the level plane and X is a cylinder and also the rotation line. Open Fixed Fastener Condition Calculator.